The criminal justice system has come a long way from being manual and paper-based; the advent of technology has revolutionized the way both criminal justice agencies and criminals operate. Though technology offers various benefits, it also has its drawbacks.
Pros of Technology in the Criminal Justice System
Information Management
With the help of technology, criminal justice agencies can now manage and access information more efficiently. As a result, agencies now have quicker access to case-related information. They can now track and monitor cases in real-time.
Improved Forensic Science
Technology has revolutionized forensic science. Advancements in forensics have aided law enforcement in solving crimes and catching the criminals. The development of DNA testing, fingerprint analysis, and digital forensics has drastically improved the efficacy and accuracy of forensics in criminal trials.
Electronic Monitoring
Technology has provided criminal justice agencies with advanced electronic monitoring options. This technology allows probation and parole officers to keep tabs on offenders remotely, ensuring that they follow the conditions that have been established.
Video and Audio Surveillance
Technological advancements in video and audio surveillance have drastically improved the criminal justice system’s ability to solve cases. The technology allows for improved monitoring of areas, and it offers law enforcement agencies with evidence to build cases against criminals.
Cons of Technology in the Criminal Justice System
Data Protection Issues
As much as technology makes it easier to manage data, it also raises concerns about data protection and privacy. Some criminals have been known to hack agencies’ platforms, leading to the exposure of classified information. Additionally, some offenders may have their privacy infringed upon if authorities use technological measures to monitor their activities.
Human Error
The criminal justice system’s reliance on technology makes it vulnerable to human error. As much as forensic science may be more accurate as opposed to the past, errors in data entry, handling of samples, or the alteration of evidence can lead to wrongful convictions. Therefore, criminal justice agencies should be cautious when relying on technological breakthroughs in crucial cases.
Cost Burden
Advancements in technology that have revolutionized the criminal justice system come at a significant cost. The procurement, installation, and maintenance of these technologies have been known to put a strain on government funding. This is why some agencies may struggle to implement the new technology.
Conclusion
In summary, technology has brought about both pros and cons to the criminal justice system. Despite these considerations, advancements in technology, coupled with well-implemented checks and balances, have made the criminal justice system more efficient and effective. Agencies must strike a balance between the need for data protection, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to offer quality services to the public while managing technological risks.
